1986 · printed slide 48

Impact of 19th century technology on war

Key ingredients

  • Railroad / Telegraph
  • Quick fire artillery
  • Machine gun
  • Repeating rifle
  • Barbed wire
  • Trenches
Grouping braceThis argument group faces its paired group.
Grouping braceThis argument group faces its paired group.

Early trends

  • Emphasis toward massed firepower and large armies supported by rail logistics.
  • Increased emphasis on a holding defense and flanking or wide turning maneuvers into adversary rear to gain a decision.
  • Continued use of frontal assaults by large stereotyped infantry formations (e.g., regiments, battalions), supported by artillery barrages, against regions of strong resistance.
Shared conclusionThe two groups above lead to the common statement below.

Result

Huge armies, and massed firepower and other vast needs supported through a narrow fixed logistics network, together with tactical assaults by large stereotyped formations, suppressed ambiguity, deception, and mobility hence surprise of any operation.

48